The Challenge Nonprofits Face
Nonprofit organisations have historically struggled with measuring their true success. As you would probably know, nonprofits are increasingly needed to respond to performance measurement mandates issued from multiple external stakeholders.
We all know that understanding what leads to success is important, especially when that knowledge is a condition for receiving funding from government and private sources. It is also important for keeping competent staff, addressing outcomes relevant to other stakeholders, and informing decisions, leading to long-term sustainability of your organisation 1.
However, many of the recommended strategies have been developed for the for—profit and public sectors, not considering the different challenges that nonprofit organisations face, and how they may need different processes and metrics for measuring success.
So how do you get a proper understanding of what is leading your nonprofit to success? And how do you measure this and implement a performance measurement strategy that is going to work?
According to research by Carnochan & Samples (2013), for performance measurement, it is important that nonprofits draw on the best forms of evidence available, which includes external research as well as data generated within the organisation. And, to use internal data, your organisation must engage in data mining – having staff and a high-quality data system which can analyse data and use this in decision making processes about donors and programs 2.
Okay we can see a few challenges pop up here, and you may have some questions and concerns. Firstly, how can I know what the best form of evidence is? Secondly, to use internal data, they’re saying I need a high-quality data system? And I need staff who can decipher the data? All I see is extra costs for both technology resources and staff capacity, with no guarantee that this process is even going to help.
But there’s no need to stress - the answer here is to take it a few steps at a time. Firstly, you can start by measuring data relating directly to your donors, because we know that donors are one of the most integral parts of your mission. You can also create metrics and key performance indicators that will tell you if you’re on target or not.
A survey conducted among nonprofit managers found that organisations that create key performance indicators to measure their progress in achieving the goals of their mission will perform better 2. These metrics will provide a more accurate representation of your organisation’s success, and will be helpful for mangers, donors, foundations, and boards. Some useful KPIs (key performance indicators) or metrics for your nonprofit could include donor retention rate, impact measurement, donor acquisition, and growth of services. We believe that one of the most important metrics that you can track is donor happiness.